Ihame ryo kurwanya insuline ihuza ibisobanuro nibintu 6 bigira ingaruka kumurongo wumutekano

Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi by'amashanyarazi bihuza amashanyarazi ni ukurwanya insulasiyo, ishobora kandi kwitwa ibikoresho bikingira hagati y'amashanyarazi n'igice cyo guhuza.Niba imikorere yo kurwanya insulation iri hasi mugikorwa cyo kuyikoresha, irashobora gutera ibimenyetso, no kwangiza cyane ibikoresho.Ibikurikira Lillutong Lillutong azamenyekanisha ihame ryo kurwanya ihindagurika ryibisobanuro hamwe nibintu 6 bigira ingaruka ku bipimo by’umutekano!

Ihame ryo kurwanya insuline ihuza ibisobanuro:

Kurwanya insulasiyo ni ukurwanya kumeneka igice cyumubyigano hagati yumuyagankuba hamwe namazu ahuza nkuko bigaragazwa no gukoresha voltage.Kurwanya insulasiyo (MΩ) = voltage (V) cyangwa imyanda yamenetse yongewe kumashanyarazi.Igikorwa nyamukuru cyo kurwanya insulasiyo ni ukugerageza kumenya niba imikorere yimikorere ya connexion yujuje ibisabwa byubushakashatsi bwumuzingi hamwe nibisabwa muburyo bwa tekiniki bijyanye.

Hariho ibintu byinshi bigira ingaruka kumutekano wokwirinda umutekano wihuza.Ibikurikira birasesengurwa hashingiwe ku bintu bitandatu: ubushuhe, intera ihungabana ry’amashanyarazi, umuvuduko muke w’ikirere, ubwiza bwibintu, intera y’amashanyarazi, n’isuku.

1. umuhuza wokwirinda ubuhehere

Ubwiyongere bw'amazi yo kurwanya insuline bizagabanya ingufu za dielectric voltage, bivamo ibintu bitandukanye bibi.

2. Intera yumuriro intera irwanya insulasiyo

Intera ihungabana yo kurwanya insulasiyo yerekeza ku ntera ngufi yapimwe hejuru yubuso hagati ya contact na contact.Kuberako intera ngufi yamashanyarazi ishobora gutera hejuru yubuso, imyobo yo kwishyiriraho ibipapuro hejuru yububiko bwikibaho cyo kwishyiriraho ibice bimwe na bimwe byateguwe hamwe nintambwe zifatika hamwe na convex kugirango byongere intera ihungabana ryamashanyarazi kandi byongere ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ubuso gusohora.

3. Umuvuduko muke wokwirinda kwihuza

Iyo irwanya izirinda ryinshi mu kirere, ibikoresho byo kubika izasohora gaze kugirango yanduze umubonano, kandi byongere ubushyuhe butangwa n’amashanyarazi, bigatuma igabanuka ry’imikorere ya voltage hamwe n’ikosa rigufi ry’umuzunguruko.Kubwibyo, imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi idafunze ikoreshwa ahantu hirengeye igomba guteshwa agaciro.Ukurikije urwego rwa tekiniki rwumuhuza wamashanyarazi, kwihanganira voltage ni 1300V mubihe bisanzwe, naho kugabanuka kwumuvuduko ni 200V mugihe cyumuvuduko muke.

4. umuhuza wibikoresho byo kurwanya ubwiza bwibikoresho

Ubwiza bwibikoresho byo kurwanya insulasiyo bigena niba kurwanya insulasiyo ya insuleri bishobora kuzuza ibisabwa byimikorere ya voltage.

5. Intera yumuriro intera irwanya insuline ihuza

Intera ihungabana yo kurwanya insulasiyo yerekeza ku ntera ngufi yapimwe hejuru yubuso hagati ya contact na contact.Kuberako intera ngufi yamashanyarazi ishobora gutera hejuru yubuso, imyobo yo kwishyiriraho ibipapuro hejuru yububiko bwikibaho cyo kwishyiriraho ibice bimwe na bimwe byateguwe hamwe nintambwe zifatika hamwe na convex kugirango byongere intera ihungabana ryamashanyarazi kandi byongere ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ubuso gusohora.

6. Isuku irwanya isuku irwanya isuku

Isuku yimbere ninyuma yo kurwanya insulasiyo igira uruhare runini mukurwanya dielectric voltage.Nyuma yikizamini, voltage isabwa yibicuruzwa ni 1500V, mugihe voltage yakoreshejwe mugupima nyirizina ni 400V, bikavamo gucikamo ibice byombi.Nyuma yiperereza ryakozwe, byagaragaye ko hari umwanda uvanze muri kashe, ibyo bikaba byaratumye habaho gusenyuka kwimigozi ihuza ibyapa byombi byashyizwe kumashanyarazi, bityo isuku yo kurwanya insulation ni ngombwa cyane.

Nyuma yo gusoma ibyavuzwe haruguru, ndizera ko ugomba gusobanukirwa nigisobanuro cyamahame yo kurwanya insuline ihuza ibintu hamwe nibintu bitandatu bigira ingaruka kumurongo wumutekano.