Umuhuza ni iki?

Umuhuza ni iki?

Umuhuza ni ibikoresho bya elegitoronike bihuza umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi n'ibimenyetso by'amashanyarazi.

Ubusanzwe umuhuza yerekeza kumuyobora (umurongo) hamwe nibice bikwiranye bihujwe kugirango bigere kubigezweho cyangwa ibimenyetso kumashanyarazi no kumashanyarazi, mubikoresho nibigize, ibice nibigo, sisitemu na sisitemu hagati yumuriro wamashanyarazi ninshingano zo kohereza ibimenyetso bya igikoresho.Azwi kandi nk'ibihuza, amacomeka na socket, bavutse kubuhanga bwo gukora indege zintambara.Indege kurugamba zigomba kongerwamo lisansi no gusanwa hasi, kandi umwanya umara hasi nikintu gikomeye mugutsinda cyangwa gutsindwa kurugamba.Kubera iyo mpamvu, mu Ntambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose, abategetsi b'igisirikare cya Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika biyemeje kugabanya igihe cyo kubungabunga hasi, babanje guhuza ibikoresho bitandukanye byo kugenzura n'ibice, hanyuma bihuza n'abahuza muri sisitemu yuzuye.Iyo igice gifite amakosa gisanwe, kiracikamo kabiri kigasimbuzwa ikindi gishya, indege igahita ihumeka.Nyuma yintambara, hamwe n’izamuka rya mudasobwa, itumanaho n’izindi nganda, umuhuza uva mu ikoranabuhanga ryonyine afite amahirwe menshi yo kwiteza imbere, isoko ryagutse vuba.

Uhereye kubikorwa byo guhuza ibikorwa, umuhuza arashobora kumenya isano iri hagati yumuzingo wacapwe, icyapa fatizo, ibikoresho nibindi.Uburyo nyamukuru bwo gushyira mubikorwa bugabanijwemo ibyiciro bine: kimwe nikintu cya IC cyangwa ibice byacapishijwe imbaho ​​yumuzunguruko, nka IC sock;Babiri ni PCB kuri PCB ihuza, mubisanzwe nkumuyoboro wacapwe wacapwe;Bitatu ni ihuriro hagati yisahani yo hepfo hamwe nisahani yo hepfo, bisanzwe nkumuhuza winama;Bane ni ihuriro ryibikoresho nibikoresho, bisanzwe nkumuhuza uzenguruka.Umugabane munini wisoko ni icapiro ryumuzunguruko hamwe nibikoresho bihuza ibicuruzwa.